Summer 2025 snow in the Northern hemisphere as the signs of the modern Grand Solar Minimum (GSM) and little ice age (LIA)

  1. Alberta, Canada – Snow featured in June – August 2025 as reported in the news: June 2025 – https://snowbrains.com/photos-10-of-snow-blankets-banff-sunshine-village-ab-on-first-day-of-summer/; https://www.tiktok.com/discover/canada-snow-june-2025
  2. Montana, US: 22 June 2025 – https://www.krtv.com/news/montana-and-regional-news/june-snow-in-montana; https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/rare-summer-winter-storm-to-strike-with-two-feet-of-snow/ar-AA1H58ga.
  3. 5 states of the US are hit by snow in June 2025 – https://www.newsweek.com/map-shows-states-snow-first-week-summer-2089997.
  4. The first snow in the Carpathians on August 24, 2025, Ukraine https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/the-first-snow-in-the-carpathians-on-august-24-2025-weather-forecast/

IAGA / IASPEI Joint Scientific Meeting 2025, 31 August – 5 September 2025, Lisbon, Portugal

http://IAGA / IASPEI Joint Scientific Meeting 2025

Prof. Zharkova attends with two talks:

  1. Symposium A12 Coupling Processes in the Atmosphere-Ionosphere System​ – AS25-1017 V. Zharkova, I. Vasilieva and B. Bromley, ENSO variations and CO2 abundance exchange between ocean and air, oral talk
  2. Symposium A13 Middle and upper atmosphere: From solar variability influence to long-term changes​, V. Zharkova, and I. Vasilieva, Link of the ENSO index with solar and volcanic activity and orbital motion , oral talk