Summer 2025 snow in the Northern hemisphere as the signs of the modern Grand Solar Minimum (GSM) and little ice age (LIA)

  1. Alberta, Canada – Snow featured in June – August 2025 as reported in the news: June 2025 – https://snowbrains.com/photos-10-of-snow-blankets-banff-sunshine-village-ab-on-first-day-of-summer/; https://www.tiktok.com/discover/canada-snow-june-2025
  2. Montana, US: 22 June 2025 – https://www.krtv.com/news/montana-and-regional-news/june-snow-in-montana; https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/rare-summer-winter-storm-to-strike-with-two-feet-of-snow/ar-AA1H58ga.
  3. 5 states of the US are hit by snow in June 2025 – https://www.newsweek.com/map-shows-states-snow-first-week-summer-2089997.
  4. The first snow in the Carpathians on August 24, 2025, Ukraine https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/the-first-snow-in-the-carpathians-on-august-24-2025-weather-forecast/

IAGA / IASPEI Joint Scientific Meeting 2025, 31 August – 5 September 2025, Lisbon, Portugal

http://IAGA / IASPEI Joint Scientific Meeting 2025

Prof. Zharkova attends with two talks:

  1. Symposium A12 Coupling Processes in the Atmosphere-Ionosphere System​ – AS25-1017 V. Zharkova, I. Vasilieva and B. Bromley, ENSO variations and CO2 abundance exchange between ocean and air, oral talk
  2. Symposium A13 Middle and upper atmosphere: From solar variability influence to long-term changes​, V. Zharkova, and I. Vasilieva, Link of the ENSO index with solar and volcanic activity and orbital motion , oral talk

AOGS 2025 Annual meeting, 27 July – 01 August 2025, Singapore

link

Prof. V. Zharkova attended with two talks

  1. Session ST26 ST31-A002  Understanding of Upper Atmosphere Coupling Processes and Their Societal Impacts, V. Zharkova and I. Vasilieva, Links of Terrestrial Environment with Solar Activity and Solar and Planetary Orbital Motion, oral talk
  2. Session ST17ST17-A006 Solar Flares as Electric Circuits Detected in Multi-wavelength Observations and Sunquakes, oral talk